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Audio/Visual Arts: Pre-Production
PRE-PRODUCTION

 

 

In pre-production, every step of actually creating the film is carefully designed and planned. The production company is created and a production office established. The film is pre-visualized by the director, and may be storyboarded with the help of illustrators and concept artists. A production budget is drawn up to plan expenditures for the film. For major productions, insurance is procured to protect against accidents.
 
 
The producer hires a crew. These are typical crew positions:
 
  • Storyboard artist: creates visual images to help the director and production designer communicate their ideas to the production team.
  • Director: is primarily responsible for the storytelling, creative decisions and acting of the film.
    • Assistant director (AD): manages the shooting schedule and logistics of the production, among other tasks. There are several types of AD, each with different responsibilities.
  • Unit production manager: manages the production budget and production schedule. They also report, on behalf of the production office, to the studio executives or financiers of the film.
  • Location manager: finds and manages film locations. Nearly all pictures feature segments that are shot in the controllable environment of a studio sound stage, while outdoor sequences call for filming on location.
  • Art director: manages the art department, which makes production sets
  • Costume designer: creates the clothing for the characters in the film working closely with the actors, as well as other departments.
  • Make-up and hair designer: works closely with the costume designer in addition to create a certain look for a character.
  • Choreographer creates and coordinates the movement and dance - typically for musicals. Some films also credit a fight choreographer.
  • Production designer: creates the visual conception of the film, working with the art director.
  • Production sound mixer: is the head of the sound department during the production stage of filmmaking. They record and mix the audio on set - dialogue, presence and sound effects in mono and ambience in stereo. They work with the boom operator.
  • Casting director: finds actors to fill the parts in the script. This normally requires that actors audition.
  • Director of photography (DoP): is the cinematographer who supervises the photography of the entire film.
  • Director of audiography (DoA): is the audiographer who supervises the audiography of the entire film. This role is also known as either sound designer or supervising sound editor.
  • Sound designer: creates the aural conception of the film, working with the supervising sound editor. On some productions the sound designer plays the role of a director of audiography.
 
Composer: creates new music for the film. (usually not until post-production)

 

 

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