In the topic Why We Place Importance on Achieving 100 Per Cent we discussed how with the Kumon Method we ensure that students continuously achieve perfect scores as they study. This is because achieving 100 per cent by themselves motivates students to take on the challenge of advancing to even higher levels.
Sometimes at Kumon, we are asked the question, "Why do you have students repeat the same worksheets even when they just got a perfect score?" On paper, one 100 per cent may appear to be the same as another, but there are in fact many different types of perfect scores. For example, on one section a student may spend a lot of time working really hard to achieve 100 per cent, whereas on another section the same student may easily achieve 100 per cent in a short time. In terms of each completed section alone these two types of 100 per cent could be considered as equal, but when we consider the student's overall progress through the program then they are very different. Kumon Instructors always keep in mind how to help students to continue their studies to higher and higher levels and ideally complete the program. Therefore, the instructional approach that an Instructor takes to equip students with the necessary ability to continue advancing smoothly will differ based on how hard, or how easy, it was for the student to achieve each perfect score.
So in what cases should we let students advance, and in what cases should we have students repeat? Generally speaking, at home or in schools there is no standard in place to discern when it is appropriate to let students advance or repeat. Because of this it is not unusual for children to be forced to do work that is too difficult, or be made to do needless repetition. The Kumon Method has a standard that we use to gauge students' academic ability and level of mastery while avoiding overexertion or wasted time and effort on the part of students. We call this the "Standard Completion Time."
For example, the time to complete each worksheet in a given section of the program may be set at two to four minutes. This time range is a standard that allows us to tell whether or not students have gained the necessary ability to advance to the next worksheets. The times are set based on the content and number of questions contained in each section. The time it takes a student to get a perfect score becomes shorter with repeated practice. When students study with increased speed it means that they have mastered the necessary skills required for study up to that level. When students are able to avail freely of these skills, they can do the worksheets with ease and finish them in a short time while still working carefully and thoroughly.
Kumon's Standard Completion Time consists of a range of times that we refer to as X time (the quicker time) and Y time (the slower time). The basic principle is as follows: if students complete their worksheets in X time or lower they advance; if it takes students Y time or longer to do the worksheets they repeat; if students' completion times fall between X time and Y time then the Instructor decides whether they should advance or repeat based on a comprehensive analysis of their learning situation at that time. However, the Standard Completion Time is not a hard-and-fast rule that must be followed at all times. Its purpose is to serve as an instructional reference point; so there are times when even if a student's time was below X time, the Instructor may assign repetition based on his or her knowledge of the student's learning situation up to that time. The opposite is also true in that there are times when an Instructor may decide to allow a student to advance even though his or her completion time was longer than Y time. This is because we place a priority on ensuring that our students remain motivated and advance smoothly toward their goals. From this point of view also, the Kumon Method takes a thoroughly individualized approach to instruction.
